ʻO Kina kekahi o nā mea hana nui o ka turquoise.ʻO Turquoisehana ʻia ma Zhushan County, Yunxi County, Anhui Maʻanshan, Shaanxi Baihe, Xichuan, Henan, Hami, Xinjiang, Wulan, Qinghai a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.I waena o lākou, ke kūlana kiʻekiʻeʻO Turquoisema Yunxian County, Yunxi a me Zhushan, ʻo Hubei ke kumu kaulana o ka honua.ʻO ka turquoise ma ka mauna yungai ka inoa ʻo yungai Temple Turquoise ma hope o ka luakini yungai ma ka piko o ka mauna.ʻO ia ke kumu pōhaku kumu o nā kiʻi kālai paina Kina kaulana i ka honua, Ua hauʻoli i ka inoa kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana hōʻiliʻili a kūʻai maikaʻi ʻia ma ka home a ma waho.Kahi mea hou aʻe.Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Turquoise ma Jiangsu, Yunnan a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Turquoise kahi mea jade kiʻekiʻe.Ua kapa ʻia e ka poʻe kahiko he "bidianzi", "Qinglang stalk" a pēlā aku.Ua kapa ʻia e ka poʻe ʻEulopa ʻo "Turkish jade" a i ʻole "Turkic jade".Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Turquoise ʻo ka "pōhaku lā hānau o Dekemaba" ma ka home a ma waho.Hōʻike ia i ka lanakila a me ka holomua a loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o ka "pōhaku o ka kūleʻa".
Loaʻa nā kala like ʻole ʻo Turquoise ma muli o nā mea like ʻole.He uliuli ka oxide ke komo ke keleawe a me ka omaomao i ka hao.ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lani uliuli, ʻulaʻula uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.ʻO ke kala like ʻole, palupalu ka luster, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka uea hao ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kala kahi mea nui e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka turquoise.He mau kala nani nā huahana Turquoise a aloha nui ʻia e ka poʻe ma ka home a ma waho.I mea e pale ai i nā kumuwaiwai mineral, ua pāpā maopopo ʻia e kekahi mau wahi ma Kina, no laila e lawe mai ka poʻe ʻoihana mai waho aku, a laila e hana i ka Turquoise ma ka ʻāina nui, a laila kūʻai aku i nā mea nani a me nā mea hana lima ma nā wahi āpau.Koe ʻo Kashmir, ʻo Lhasa ka mākeke kālepa Turquoise nui loa o ka honua.
Inoa | turquoise maoli |
Kahi i kumu | Kina |
ʻAno pōhaku pōhaku | Kūlohelohe |
kala pōhaku pōhaku | ʻōmaʻomaʻo |
Mea pōhaku pōhaku | ʻO Turquoise |
ʻAno pōhaku pōhaku | ʻOki Pōhaku Puʻe |
Nui pōhaku pōhaku | 1.25mm |
Kaumaha pōhaku pōhaku | E like me ka nui |
ʻAno maikaʻi | A+ |
Loaʻa nā ʻano | Poe/Square/Pear/Oval/Marquise kino |
Palapala noi | Ka hana ʻana i nā mea nani/ʻaʻahu/pandent/ring/watch/pepeiao/lei/kūpeʻe lima |
Ke ano: triclinic system, cryptocrystalline, rare micro crystals, hiki ke ike ia malalo o ka microscope wale no.
Haʻihaʻi: ʻeleʻele like me ka granular (pili i ka porosity).
ʻO ka paʻakikī: ʻo 5 ~ 6 ka paʻakikī Mohs o ka poloka paʻa, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻakikī Mohs o ka ʻōnaehana pore nui.
'O'ole'a: 'o ka 'o'ole'a he 'o'ole'a li'ili'i a he ma'alahi ka ha'iha'i 'ana, a'o ka 'o'ole'a he 'o'ole'a maika'i.
Nā kaha: keʻokeʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
ʻAno pili: 2.4 ~ 2.9, a ʻo ka waiwai maʻamau ʻo 2.76
ʻAlohilohi: maʻamau opaque.
Alohilohi: ʻo ka ʻili i poni ʻia ke aniani ʻaila hinuhinu, a ʻo ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i ka momona momona.
Hoʻohui: pinepine ʻeleʻele a i ʻole linear ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā mea hao oxide ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike hōʻailona: ng = 1.65, NM = 1.62, NP = 1.61.No ka mea he ʻōmaʻomaʻo pinepine ka turquoise, hoʻokahi wale nō heluhelu ma ka refractometer gem, a ʻo ka awelika waiwai ma kahi o 1.62.
Birefringence: ikaika ka birefringence kristal (DR), Dr = 0.040.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia i nā hoʻokolohua gemological.
ʻO nā waiwai Optical: waiwai optical maikaʻi o ka kristal biaxial crystal, 2Y = 40. No ka mea he opaque maʻamau ka turquoise, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻikepili hoʻāʻo gemological.
Ke kala: lani uliuli, no laila ua lilo ia i kala maʻamau - Turquoise.ʻO ke koena he uliuli ʻeleʻele, uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli loko, uliuli-'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele, melemele māmā a me ka hina hina.ʻO ke keleawe ke alakaʻi i ka uliuli.Hiki i ka hao ke hoʻololi i kahi hapa o ka alumini i loko o ke kinikini, e hana ana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo turquoise.Hoʻopili ka ʻike o ka wai i ka hue uliuli.
ʻĀpana hoʻoheheʻe: ma lalo o ke kukui i ʻike ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua a hiki i ka nāwaliwali 432 nm a me 420 nm ma ka ʻāpana uliuli i kekahi manawa, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaula absorption blurred ma 460 nm.
ʻO ka luminosity: aia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka ʻulaʻula uliuli ma lalo o ka irradiation ultraviolet lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole maopopo ka fluorescence nalu pōkole.ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka luminescence ma lalo o ka irradiation X-ray.
ʻO nā waiwai wela: ʻo ka turquoise kahi ʻano jade wela ʻole, ka mea maʻamau e haki i nā ʻāpana i ka wā i wela ai, huli ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o ka lapalapa.ʻO ka māhā maloʻo a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lā.
Hoʻoheheʻe mālie ia i ka waika hydrochloric.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pores o ka turquoise, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻo Turquoise e hoʻopili me ka ʻoluʻolu kala i ke kaʻina ʻike e pale ai i ka haumia ʻana e ka hopena kala.