Ua kapa ʻia ʻo sapphire nā ʻano ʻano corundum ma mua o ka ruby.Sapphireinoa mineral no ka corundum, nā mineral hui corundum.ʻOiaʻiʻo ka gem grade corundum i loko o ke ʻano e puʻunaue i nā gules ma waho e ʻōlelo ʻo ruby, ʻo nā ʻano kala like ʻole me ka uliuli, māmā uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, hina, colorless etc. sapphire, e like me ka sapphire pink.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o Sapphire ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻole, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho hexagonal cylinder like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka hohonu o ka lipine pololei a me ka hua ulu.Cluster wafer double crystal development, louver window type double crystal grain.Aia ka ʻāpana ma ka mokulele māhoe.He ikaika ka dichromatic sex, ʻo ka sapphire o ka honua hana ʻokoʻa ka māhele like ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua ma waho o ka hiʻohiʻona, no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana hana i kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona.
Inoa | sapeira maoli |
Kahi i kumu | Sililanaka |
ʻAno pōhaku pōhaku | Kūlohelohe |
kala pōhaku pōhaku | polū |
Mea pōhaku pōhaku | sapeira |
ʻAno pōhaku pōhaku | ʻOki Pōhaku Puʻe |
Nui pōhaku pōhaku | 0.8mm |
Kaumaha pōhaku pōhaku | E like me ka nui |
ʻAno maikaʻi | A+ |
Loaʻa nā ʻano | Poe/Square/Pear/Oval/Marquise kino |
Palapala noi | nā mea nani / hana / lole / pandent / apo / wati / pepeiao / lei / kūpeʻe |
ʻO nā pōhaku uliuli ʻo Australia i ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha e ʻoi aku ka māmā ma lalo o nā wela kiʻekiʻe.Huli uliuli ka corundum keʻokeʻo o Sri Lanka, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻololi i nā pōhaku melemele ʻeleʻele i kahi melemele hohonu a mehana.Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, aia 5 mau ʻano o ka noi:
A: Hoʻemi i ke kala polū o nā sapphires ʻeleʻele (ma lalo o ke kūlana oxidation)
B: Hoʻonui i ka uliuli o ka sapphire (ma lalo o nā kūlana hōʻemi)
C: Wehe ʻana i nā hoʻopili filamentous a me ka hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia o ka hōkū mai ka sapphire (hoʻomaʻalili wikiwiki ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana)
D: Hanana kukui hōkū (hoʻolili mālie ma hope o ka wela)
E: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka corundum melemele māmā a me ka melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka oxidation e lilo i ʻalani i sapphire gula.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia mālama lima.Akā, hiki i ka wela kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā pōhaku a hoʻomāhuahua i nā pōhaku i loko.