He aha nā hopena optical kūikawā o nā pōhaku makamae kala?

He nani nā pōhaku kala ma muli o nā hopena kukui kūikawā.ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau pōhaku.Akā aia nā hopena kukui kūikawā e like me ka hopena hōkū.ka hopena photoelectric a me nā hopena hoʻololi kala ʻO kēia mau hopena kukui kūikawā he nani kūikawā e hoʻohui i kahi mea pohihihi i nā pōhaku a pāpālua i ko lākou waiwai.Aia ma lalo iho kahi hoʻolauna pōkole.E pili ana i nā hopena kukui maʻamau a me nā pōhaku.
hopena maka popoki:ʻO kekahi mau pōhaku makamae a me ka jade i ʻoki ʻia i ke ʻano o ke kāpeti he kāʻei ʻālohilohi ma ko lākou ʻili.A ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka pahu kukui a i ʻole ka pahu kukui i ka wā e ʻōwili ai ka hāpana i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hopena photoelectric.Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e nā mea like like, like me ka nila, tubular, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea haumia like me ka lole.

Ka hopena o ke kukui hōkū:ʻO kekahi mau kāhiko cabochon a me ka jade he ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe nā laina ʻālohilohi e kū ana ma ka ʻili.He hopena hōkū kēia.ʻO ka maʻamau he mau ala hoku a i ʻole nā ​​halo ʻeono, ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o loko ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.

Ka hopena o ka mahina:ʻO kahi hopena noʻonoʻo i hoʻopuehu ʻia e ka mālamalama i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻohui a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona hana i loko o kahi pōhaku.No ka laʻana, ʻo ka moonstone kahi hale hyperfine i haku ʻia me nā orthofeldspars a me nā albytes.Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa iki ma ka ʻōlelo kuhikuhi refractive.e lana ana ka uliuli a i ʻole ke kukui keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hopena o ka mahina.

Ka hopena hoʻololi kala:ʻO kahi hanana kahi e hōʻike ai ka pōhaku like i nā loli kala i ka manawa like ma lalo o ke kukui keʻokeʻo.Ke hoʻololi nei ʻoe i nā pōhaku a me nā kumu māmā, ʻauʻau mau nā kala, loli, ʻālohilohi, a me ka nani.ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi kikoʻī e like me ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me ke ānuenue like me ka opal ʻO ka hopena hoʻololi kala kūʻokoʻa o Opal ka mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale ai.He nui na unahi kala o Opal.Hoʻopili pinepine kēia i nā ʻaoʻao o ka pehu maʻamau ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka pehu.e like me ka laina ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao.

Ka hopena anuenue:ke ʻā mai ka mālamalama ma kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka papa.me nā helu hoʻohālikelike like ʻole ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu anuenue e kū ana ma luna a i ʻole i loko o ka pōhaku e lilo i hopena halo, e like me ka paʻi a i ʻole labradorite.